There was some bad news on July 15 for the United Nation's Population
Fund (UNFPA), which is also good news for America and the world. The U.S.
House of Representatives voted that day not to earmark $50 million for UNFPA
because of that organization's long-standing support for and involvement in
China's coercive population program.
China's program has been coercive since its beginning in 1979. Married
couples need a permit to have a first child (except in some rural areas
where they may be allowed two children). IUDs are mandatory after the first
birth. Subsequent pregnancies are forcibly aborted. A second birth triggers
mandatory sterilization of one parent. An additional birth can involve
penalties such as fines as high as three times a couples' annual income,
imprisonment of the couple and other family members, and destruction of
homes and property.
The UNFPA helped lay the foundation for the Chinese program by providing
$50 million in seed money and demographic expertise. Although the brutality
and broad sweep of China's policy became well known in the 1980s, UNFPA has
continued to deny that it is coercive and has even praised China for its
effective population control program.
Because of this, Congress passed a human rights law in 1985, known as the
Kemp-Kasten amendment, which denies funds to any organization that, as
determined by the President of the United States, supports or participates
in a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization. Abortion
advocates, of course, want to get rid of this law. They tried this week,
claiming that funds should be denied only if an organization is directly
involved - for example, if UNFPA officials have performed forced abortions.
But as U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell noted last year, "UNFPA's
support of, and involvement in, China's population-planning activities
allows the Chinese government to implement more effectively its program of
coercive abortion."
Cardinal Anthony Bevilacqua, chairman of the U.S. Bishops' Committee for
Pro-Life Activities, pointed out in a recent letter to Congress that "since
the time of the Nuremberg trials, an international consensus has condemned
coerced abortion as a crime against humanity." Nazi officials argued at
these trials that they were not guilty because they didn't actually
participate in the coercion; they only forwarded orders handed down by
others. Yet they were convicted of committing crimes against humanity
because they helped manage a program that relied on such coercion.
UNFPA and others in the international family planning arena insist that
their agenda is about reproductive choice for women in foreign nations. But
being forced to have an abortion is not a choice. Being forced to undergo a
permanent sterilization is not a choice. When a couple chooses to have
another child, it is not their choice to be incarcerated or have their home
bulldozed to the ground. This is brutal coercion, pure and simple. As
Congresswoman Joann Davis (R-VA ) said during the debate in the House of
Representatives on July 15: "Women in China deserve better than this."
Quinn is executive director of the Secretariat for Pro-Life Activities,
U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.