WASHINGTON — CNN reported Feb. 16 that, according to a draft report it
obtained on sexual abuse of minors by U.S. Catholic priests and deacons,
roughly 4,450 clergy allegedly abused 11,000 minors between 1950 and 2002.
"Whatever they reported is premature," said James Levine, dean of the
John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, which last year conducted
a nationwide study of Catholic clergy sexual abuse of minors and plans to
release its report Feb. 27. The study was commissioned by the National
Review Board established by the U.S. bishops to help them deal with the
clergy sex abuse crisis.
"We're still finalizing our report," Levine told Catholic News Service
Feb. 16 by telephone. He said "it would be irresponsible" for him to comment
on the figures reported by CNN.
He said a final portion of the CNN news story, reporting underlying
causes of abuse, simply did not come from a draft of the John Jay study. CNN
cited that study as its source for the causes as well as the figures it
gave.
"We are not dealing with causes. We are dealing with scope and incidence.
... That's not verbiage from us," Levine said.
Illinois Appellate Court Justice Anne M. Burke, acting chair of the
bishops' all-lay National Review Board -- which commissioned the John Jay
report and plans to issue its own report Feb. 27 on the causes and context
of the abuse -- told CNS Feb. 16 she had no idea what was the source of the
CNN report on causes.
Asked if it was possible CNN had obtained a draft of the board's "causes
and context" report as a source for its material on the causes, she said, "I
would highly doubt that. I can't imagine how they would get it." She said
the board's report, like the John Jay study, was still in the process of
being completed.
When asked if language about causes in the CNN report might reflect views
discussed in the board's report, she declined to make any comment that would
relate to the substance of that report before its Feb. 27 release.
By mid-February about 90 of the 195 Catholic dioceses in the United
States had released summaries of the local data they supplied to the John
Jay researchers for the 52-year study on the nature and scope of abuse of
minors by clerics. But many of the local summaries did not provide
breakdowns by age of alleged victims or number of clerics facing more than
one accusation.
The Arlington Diocese has released its summary in this week’s HERALD
(see page 19-22).
According to CNN, the national draft report said 78 percent of the
alleged victims were age 11 to 17 years at the time of the abuse, 16 percent
were 8 to 10 years old, and 6 percent were 7 or younger.
CNN said "more than half" of the accused clerics faced only one
allegation, 25 percent had two or three allegations, 13 percent faced four
to nine, and 3 percent had 10 or more.
The 147 priests who comprised the 3 percent with the most allegations
accounted for about 3,000 of the 11,000 victims, CNN said.
Citing the John Jay draft report as its source, it said reasons cited for
the extent of the abuse in the church included "failure to grasp the gravity
of the problem," "an overemphasis on avoidance of scandal," "use of
unqualified treatment centers," "a misguided willingness to forgive" and
"insufficient accountability."
Levine said it was not within the scope of the John Jay study to address
questions of that kind.
When the John Jay study is released, it will be the first comprehensive
national attempt by any major organization or profession in the United
States to study and report publicly on the extent of sexual abuse of minors
within its ranks.
For the other report to be released Feb. 27, the National Review Board
interviewed about 75 bishops, priests, abuse victims and experts from areas
such as treatment, law enforcement and child protection. The board's "causes
and context" report is to serve as a basic framework for establishing a more
extensive, scientific study into the reasons behind the clergy sexual abuse
crisis.