BERN, Switzerland — Pope John Paul II paid tribute to the late President
Ronald Reagan, noting his important role in the fall of European communism.
A papal spokesman said the pope was saddened to learn of Reagan's death June
5 and had prayed for the "eternal rest of his soul."
The pope was visiting Switzerland when Reagan, president in 1981-89, died
at age 93. He suffered for more than a decade from Alzheimer's disease.
"The pope recalled the contributions of President Reagan to the
historical events that changed the lives of millions of people, especially
in Europe," Joaquin Navarro-Valls, the Vatican spokesman, told reporters.
The pope also noted Reagan's contributions to U.S. society, Navarro-Valls
said. The spokesman said the Vatican would send a representative to Reagan's
funeral, which was to take place June 11 in Washington.
The spokesman said that when President George W. Bush visited the Vatican
June 4 the pope knew Reagan was very sick and sent a warm message to the
late president's wife, Nancy.
Reagan met with the pope four times as president -- twice at the Vatican
and twice in the United States. It was under Reagan that the United States
finally established full diplomatic relations with the Vatican in 1984.
The president and the pope, along with former Soviet leader Mikhail
Gorbachev, are considered by many to have been the main protagonists in the
disbanding of the Soviet empire and the fall of communist governments
throughout Eastern Europe.
In unpublicized visits and through diplomatic channels, Reagan
administration officials provided information to the pope and his aides on
events in Eastern Europe, particularly in the pope's native Poland.
While Reagan oversaw an arms buildup in the United States and Western
Europe aimed at pressuring the Soviets, the pope pressed for respect for
human rights throughout Soviet-bloc nations.
Despite their agreement on the bankruptcy of the Soviet system, the pope
and Reagan sometimes disagreed over tactics. For example, the pope and other
church leaders opposed U.S. economic sanctions imposed against Poland during
the 1980s, on the grounds that it took a bigger toll on the country's people
than its leaders.