"This saying is hard; who can accept it?" Such was the reaction of many
who heard Jesus describe Himself as the Bread of Life come down from Heaven,
the Bread that is His flesh given as food and drink so that all who are
nourished by it might have eternal life. Not only did the crowds "murmur"
against Jesus’ words, but the Gospel tells us, "As a result of this, many of
his disciples returned to their former way of life and no longer accompanied
him." Jesus’ Eucharistic references provoked a crisis of faith among His
followers.
Yet the Lord never retreated from His words; He never tried to explain
them away or water them down. Despite the defections of many who had at
first followed Him, despite even the first hint of Judas’ later betrayal
("Jesus knew from the beginning…the one who would betray him"), Jesus
proclaims the truth about Himself. Indeed, He can do nothing else, because
Jesus is the Truth.
All through the centuries, the Church, continuing her Master’s example,
proclaims "hard sayings" – teachings that unfold and illuminate the truth
about God, the world and ourselves. Throughout the history of the Church,
many have accepted these teachings and found in them a source of light,
strength and consolation. On the other hand, there have also been many who
do not accept certain of the Church’s teachings – for example, the truth
about the Eucharist (as in this week’s Gospel reading); the immorality of
contraception or of homosexual activity; the absolute respect that is owed
to innocent human life, to name just a few of the more controverted
teachings today. Yet like her Lord, the Church cannot cease to proclaim and
teach the truth so that all persons may have the opportunity to hear the
Gospel and to be inspired to believe in it.
Faced with the departure of His own followers, Jesus turned to the
Twelve, asking them, "Do you also want to leave?" No doubt, the Twelve were
confused by the Lord’s "Bread of Life Discourse"; no doubt, they did not
fully understand His meaning. In the name of them all, however, Peter spoke
up: "Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life." On
the basis of their conviction that Jesus is the promised Messiah, "the Holy
One of God," the Twelve Apostles, through Peter, proclaim in faith that only
Jesus Christ Himself, only His Gospel, offers truth, hope and ultimately
life. No other words will do, no other teaching will satisfy.
In our own lives, where do we stand? Whose voice will we follow? Yes,
some Church teachings are "hard sayings." But are they hard because God
fails to provide the grace and strength to accept them and to live by them?
Or are they hard because they call us to embrace an objective truth that
runs counter to the modern morass of moral relativism? Are they hard because
Jesus and His Church invite us to continual conversion instead of simply
accommodating our individual whims, likes and dislikes?
In every age, the Church has proclaimed hard sayings, whether these be
truths of faith or of morals. It is no different today. Like Christ’s
followers in this week’s Gospel, you and I are faced with a choice: will we
leave the Lord, or will we recognize that Jesus’ words are "Spirit and
life," and remain united to Him, professing with our whole heart, mind and
soul, "Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life!"
Fr. De Ladurantaye is director of the Office of Sacred Liturgy,
secretary for diocesan religious education, a professor of theology at Notre
Dame Graduate School and in residence at the Cathedral of St. Thomas More in
Arlington.