WASHINGTON — The Trump administration announced the U.S.
departments of Justice and Homeland Security are adopting an interim
"third country rule" requiring immigrants seeking asylum at the
U.S.-Mexico border to first apply for refugee status in another country.
News that the rule was taking effect July 16 brought quick
condemnation by Catholic and other immigrant advocates, including the president
of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, Cardinal Daniel N. DiNardo of
Galveston-Houston.
He called the new rule "drastically" limiting asylum
"unacceptable," especially because it comes on the heels of the
"misguided and untenable" actions by the U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement to carrying out deportation orders for some immigrants.
"It is contrary to American and Christian values to attempt
to prevent people from migrating here when they are fleeing to save their lives
and to find safety for their families," Cardinal DiNardo said in a July 16
statement.
ICE enforcement actions are creating fear in immigrant
communities and now added to "to this climate of fear" is the
administration's "further unacceptable action to undermine the ability of
individuals and families to seek protection in the United States."
"The rule adds further barriers to asylum-seekers' ability
to access life-saving protection, shirks our moral duty, and will prevent the
United States from taking its usual leading role in the international community
as a provider of asylum protection," the cardinal continued.
"Further, while still reviewing the rule, initial analysis raises serious
questions about its legality."
He urged President Donald Trump "to reconsider these
actions, the new rule and its enforcement-only approach."
"I ask that persons fleeing for their lives be permitted to
seek refuge in the U.S. and all those facing removal proceedings be afforded due
process. All who are at or within our borders should be treated with compassion
and dignity," Cardinal DiNardo added.
Other reaction to the third-country asylum rule included a
statement from including Christopher Kerr, executive director of the Ignatian
Solidarity Network.
"Yesterday, Catholics around the world attending Mass heard
the 'Parable of the Good Samaritan' and a message of love for one's neighbor
proclaimed in the Gospel," Kerr said July 15. "Today, our nation
awoke to the news of the president of the United States seeking to shut off
access to safety and refuge for Central American families facing horrific
violence, repression and poverty in their home countries."
"This is not the act of a good Samaritan — instead it is an
effort that does not honor the inherent dignity of those seeking asylum in our
country," Kerr said.
The rule will not only have "a profound impact on Central
Americans facing poverty and gang violence" but also will affect people
from many other countries fleeing religious persecution and other forms of
abuse," he said.
"Asylum is an internationally recognized life-saving process
that is firmly embedded in U.S. law and history," said Anna Gallagher,
executive director of the Catholic Legal Immigration Network Inc. "Attempting
to subvert this process is a betrayal of American history and our legal system.
Asylum-seekers need our protection, not another door slammed in their
faces."
Gallagher's comments were included in a joint news release of
reaction from several faith groups issues late July 15 by the Interfaith
Immigration Coalition.
"As Pope Francis said last week in his return to the
immigrant-receiving island of Lampedusa, we are called to be, as Scripture
asks, 'those angels, ascending and descending, taking under our wings the
little ones, the lame, the sick, those excluded.' Our call to care for others
doesn't get much plainer than that," Gallagher added.
Kathryn Johnson, policy advocacy coordinator with the American
Friends Service Committee, said that at a time of "multiple refugee crises
across the world, the United States should be expanding U.S. protection for
refugees, asylum-seekers and others seeking safety and taking in more of the
world's persecuted people."
"Instead, she added, "this administration is shamefully
putting more refugees' lives in danger through this and other attacks on our
asylum system."
The new rule, being published in the Federal Register, says that
"an alien who enters or attempts to enter the United States across the
southern border after failing to apply for protection in a third country
outside the alien's country of citizenship, nationality, or last lawful
habitual residence through which the alien transited en route to the United
States is ineligible for asylum."