RICHMOND, Va. — The executive director of the Virginia Catholic
Conference, the public policy arm of the state's bishops, said he was pleased
bipartisan support is growing for ending Virginia's death penalty.
"With our modern and advanced criminal justice system, we
have other ways to provide punishment and protect society, without resorting to
executions," Jeff Caruso, the conference's executive director, said in a
Jan. 14 statement. "We hope this will be the year to enact death penalty
abolition here."
A day earlier in his annual "State of the Commonwealth"
address, Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam said he would support a bill just
introduced in the General Assembly to abolish the death penalty, including for
those persons currently under a death sentence.
The measure would remove the penalty of death for Class 1
felonies and change the sentence to life in prison without the possibility of
parole.
Under Virginia law, the most serious felonies are Class 1
felonies, punishable by life imprisonment and a fine of up to $100,000. The
current law says if the defendant was over 18 at the time of the offense and
not mentally impaired, Class 1 felonies also may be punishable by death.
Examples of crimes classified as Class 1 felonies are capital and first-degree
murder.
Virginia Progressive Prosecutors for Justice is a group of the
state's attorneys general, said in a Jan. 4 letter to General Assembly leaders
urged legislators to abolish the death penalty.
"The death penalty is unjust, racially biased and
ineffective at deterring crime," the group said. "We have more
equitable and effective means of keeping our communities safe and addressing
society's most heinous crimes. It is past time for Virginia to end this
antiquated practice."
The organization also called for other criminal justice reforms,
including ending cash bail, mandatory minimum sentences and the "three
strikes" felony enhancement for petty larceny offenses.
Northam in his address likewise cited racial injustices in the
criminal justice system as a reason to end executions. In an interview with the
Richmond Times-Dispatch newspaper, he said he is
personally opposed to the death penalty and also is motivated to see it end in
the state because of the rash of federal executions carried out in recent
months.
According to the state's Department of Corrections, two Virginia
inmates are currently on death-row. The last individual to enter death row was
received in September 2011. No new offenders have been put on death row since
October 2011.
Contributing to this story was Brian Olszewski, editor The
Catholic Virginian, newspaper of the Diocese of Richmond.