ATHENS, Greece - A Greek archbishop said he was hopeful for a
last-minute deal to save his country from bankruptcy.
"At this critical moment, we're all hoping some new agreement
might still be reached," said Archbishop Sevastianos
Rossolatos of Athens.
"It's clear there must be further reforms here, but also
changes in how the European Union manages its affairs. But
for now, people just hope to survive these truly terrible
conditions."
The archbishop spoke to Catholic News Service July 7 as Greek
Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras drafted new reform proposals in
preparation for a final decision on Greece's future at a July
12 emergency summit of the 28-country European Union.
Archbishop Rossolatos said Catholic clergy had intensively
debated the July 5 referendum - in which citizens rejected
demands by international creditors - but did not adopt a
collective position and had no clear data to date on how
laypeople had voted.
However, he added that Greece's worsening economic crisis was
severely hampering pastoral work by his church, which was
unable to maintain its buildings or provide priestly services
for migrants and refugees now arriving in large numbers.
"People are now very poor, and our parishes and dioceses
simply have no money," Archbishop Rossolatos said.
"We realized the government would maintain the same position,
whatever the referendum outcome, so we left people to decide
for themselves," he added.
The Catholic Church makes up just 3 percent of Greece's
population of 11 million, compared to 97 percent belonging to
the Orthodox Church, which is declared the ''prevailing
religion" in the national constitution.
Catholic leaders, who were forced to close charitable
projects after a tax increase of more than 40 percent in
2013, have been outspoken during the current crisis, blaming
corruption among the country's politicians and harsh,
unrealistic attitudes among Greece's international creditors.
In a June 29 open letter to Tspiras and other party leaders,
the secretary-general of the six-member Catholic bishops'
conference, Archbishop Nikolaos Printezis of Naxos, said both
sides were to blame for the crisis and urged Greek
politicians to seek "national, not party solutions" and
"serve rather than mislead the people."
The bishops' conference president, retired Bishop Fragkiskos
Papamanolis of Syros, criticized the government handling of
the referendum as "incompetent."
Archbishop Rossolatos welcomed the "help for suffering
people" provided by Caritas Italy, but said current hardships
were being felt equally throughout the Greek church, as
government taxes and duties consumed half of all church
resources and had a "devastating and debilitating impact."
He added that retirees were lining up at bank cashpoints in
the early hours of the morning, hoping to withdraw money
before it ran out, while others appeared "disorientated and
confused."
"We simply haven't been able to pay our taxes this year, so
we'll face an even heavier burden in future," said the Athens
archbishop, who was appointed in August 2014.
Greek banks were forced to close June 29, allowing citizens
to withdraw only 60 euros ($66) daily from cash machines,
thanks to emergency loans from the European Central Bank.
However, the government insisted July 8 that there was no
threat to food and fuel supplies.
On July 1 Pope Francis urged prayers for Greece and its
people, saying the country was weathering a "keenly felt
human and social crisis."
Meanwhile, French bishops said July 7 the crisis should
encourage "a renewed accounting of conscience on the dual
demands of responsibility and solidarity between European
partners."