WEST CONSHOHOCKEN, Pa. — King Abdullah II of Jordan has been
chosen as the 2018 Templeton Prize Laureate.
He has "done more to seek religious harmony within Islam and
between Islam and other religions than any other living political leader,"
said a June 27 announcement on the award released by the John Templeton
Foundation in West Conshohocken.
The Templeton Prize, established in 1972 by Sir John Templeton,
aims to recognize someone "who has made an exceptional contribution to
affirming life's spiritual dimension, whether through insight, discovery, or
practical works."
King Abdullah will be formally awarded the Templeton Prize at a
ceremony in Washington Nov. 13. The price has a monetary value of about $1.45
million.
Jordan's leader was recognized for his work to promote a peaceful
Islam and bring an end to religious violence in the Middle East.
After ascending to the throne of Jordan upon the 1999 death of
his father, King Hussein, King Abdullah has aggressively prodded Islamic
leaders toward a uniform message reflecting the moderate beliefs of the vast
majority of Muslims, as an antidote to the Islamic extremism associated with
terrorism.
In 2004, he launched the Amman Message, which brought together
200 Islamic scholars who issued a declaration the following year. The
declaration, which recognized the legitimacy of all eight legal schools of
Islam, forbid "takfir" (declarations of apostasy) between Muslims,
and established when "fatwas" (a legal opinion) could be issued. The
declaration has been widely accepted by Islamic scholars and institutions.
King Abdullah also has funded the "A Common Word Between Us
and You" initiative, which aims to promote understanding between Christian
and Muslim communities, and proposed a U.N. World Interfaith Harmony Week aimed
at understanding the values of peace in all religions. The proposal was
unanimously accepted by the U.N. General Assembly.
In addition to this work, King Abdullah also has protected some
of the most important religious sites in Jerusalem. The dynasty of which he has
been a part has been the custodian of the Temple Mount since 1924, and in 2016
the king used his own money to assist in restoring the Church of the Holy
Sepulchre. He also has supported legislation to restore and develop the site of
the baptism of Jesus and given various Christians blocks of land to build churches
there.
In his videotaped acceptance of the Templeton Prize, King
Abdullah said "Our world needs to confront challenges to our shared
humanity and values. And this is why I feel it is so urgent to promote
tolerance and mutual respect, support inclusion and hope, speak out against
Islamophobia and other wrongs, and make our values a real force in the daily
life of the modern world."
Heather Templeton Dill, president of the John Templeton
Foundation, noted in a statement that "Sir John created the Templeton
Prize when he realized that many of his friends and colleagues thought of
religion as uninteresting and old-fashioned, or perhaps even obsolete."
"He decided that a prize to single out people who were
responsible for, in his words, the 'marvelous new things going on in religion,'
would help them become more well known, not so much for their own benefit, but
for the benefit of people who might be inspired by them," she added.
King Abdullah joins a group of 47 recipients of the Templeton
Prize recipients including Mother Teresa, who received the inaugural award in
1973; the Dalai Lama, 2012; Archbishop Desmond Tutu, 2013; and Jean Vanier,
founder of L'Arche, 2015.