DHAKA, Bangladesh — Each human being is created in the image and
likeness of God, yet so often people desecrate that image with violence as seen
in the treatment of Myanmar's Rohingya minority, Pope Francis said.
"Today, the presence of God is also called 'Rohingya,'"
the pope said Dec. 1 after meeting, clasping hands with and listening intently
to 16 Rohingya who have found shelter in Bangladesh.
"They, too, are images of the living God," Pope Francis
told a gathering of Christian, Muslim, Buddhist and Hindu leaders gathered in
Dhaka for an interreligious meeting for peace.
"Dear brothers and sisters," he told the crowd,
"let us show the world what its selfishness is doing to the image of
God."
"Let's keeping helping" the Rohingya, he said.
"Let's continue working so their rights are recognized. Let's not close
our hearts. Let's not look away."
The Rohingya, like all people, are created in God's image, the
pope insisted. "Each of us must respond."
The refugees traveled to Dhaka from Cox's Bazar, the southern
Bangladeshi city hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees who have fled
Myanmar. More than 620,000 Rohingya have crossed the border into Bangladesh
since late August.
Speaking directly to them, Pope Francis said, "We are all
close to you."
In comparison to the suffering the Rohingya have endured, he
said, the response of the people at the gathering actually is small. "But
we make room for you in our hearts."
"In the name of all those who have persecuted you and have
done you harm, especially for the indifference of the world, I ask
forgiveness," he said.
Pope Francis' remarks, which he made in Italian, were translated
for the crowd and for the Rohingya. Many of them were in tears.
In his formal speech at the interreligious meeting, Pope Francis
insisted "mere tolerance" for people of other religions or ethnic groups
was not enough to create a society where everyone's rights are respected and
peace reigns.
Believers must "reach out to others in mutual trust and
understanding," not ignoring differences, but seeing them as "a
potential source of enrichment and growth."
The "openness of heart" to which believers of all
faiths are called includes "the pursuit of goodness, justice and
solidarity," he said. "It leads to seeking the good of our
neighbors."
Pope Francis urged the people of Bangladesh to make openness,
acceptance and cooperation the "beating heart" of their nation. Such
attitudes, he said, are the only antidote to corruption, "destructive
religious ideologies and the temptation to turn a blind eye to the needs of the
poor, refugees, persecuted minorities and those who are most vulnerable."
According to a Vatican translation, Farid Uddin Masud, speaking
for the Muslim community, told the pope, "it is compassion and love which
today's world needs most. The only remedy and solution to the problem of malice,
envy and fighting among nations, races and creeds lies in the compassionate
love preached and practiced by the great men and women of the world."
Masud, a famous prayer leader and advocate of dialogue and
tolerance, is thought by some to have been the main target of a 2016 bombing at
a major Muslim prayer service in Sholakia, Bangladesh. Four people were killed.
Praising the pope for speaking on behalf of "the oppressed,
irrespective of religion, caste and nationality," Masud particularly cited
Pope Francis' concern for the Rohingya. He said he hoped that the pope's public
support would strengthen international efforts to defend their rights.
Anisuzzaman, a famous professor of Bengali literature, told the
gathering that in a world torn by strife, the pope's message of encounter and
dialogue takes on added importance.
"Those of us who are frustrated to find the forces of hatred
and cruelty overtaking those of love and compassion can surely find solace in
the pope's message of peace and harmony and of fraternity and goodwill,"
he said, according to the Vatican's translation of his speech. "We note
with great relief that the pope has, time and again, expressed his sympathy
with the Rohingya from Myanmar, who have been forcibly ejected from their home
and earth and subjected to violence and inhuman treatment."
The pope arrived at the meeting in a rickshaw after a meeting
with Bangladesh's Catholic bishops. He had told the bishops that interreligious
and ecumenical dialogue are essential part to the life of the church in
Bangladesh.
"Yours is a nation where ethnic diversity is mirrored in a
diversity of religious traditions," he said. "Work unremittingly to
build bridges and to foster dialogue, for these efforts not only facilitate
communication between different religious groups, but also awaken the spiritual
energies needed for the work of nation-building in unity, justice and
peace."
The Catholic Church's preferential "option for the
poor," including the Rohingya refugees, is a sign of God's love and mercy
and must continue to shine forth in concrete acts of charity, Pope Francis told
the bishops.
"The inspiration for your works of assistance to the needy
must always be that pastoral charity which is quick to recognize human
woundedness and to respond with generosity, one person at a time," Pope
Francis said.